Understanding UK Photography Laws:

Where, When, and What You Can Shoot

Whether you’re a professional photographer or a hobbyist, understanding UK photography laws is essential not only just to avoid legal pitfalls but to give you the confidence that you’re capturing the right moments in the right places.

At Eversure, we’re committed to protecting photographers and their gear at every level with our camera insurance. We are also keen on keeping photographers knowledgeable which is why we’ve created this handy guide to where, when and what you can legally photograph across the UK.

Taking Photographs in Public Places

In the UK, you generally do not need a permit to take photographs or film in public spaces. If you're standing in a public area such as a street, park, beach, or public square you’re legally allowed to take photos. Other public places include streets, footpaths and parks - places freely accessible to the public.

However, there are some restrictions and considerations. For example, repeatedly photographing someone to the point it distresses them or comes across as intrusive could breach the Protection from Harassment Act 1997. Additionally, public events do often allow photography but organisers are able to impose their own rules. Check signage and ask staff if you're unsure.

Public Transport

Photos can be taken at train stations for personal use, however commercial photography requires prior permission from the train operator or Network Rail. Flash photography is banned as it can distract train drivers, and you should also avoid using a tripod where possible.

Personal photography on the tube is permitted but you must not use a flash. If you intend on spending more than 15 minutes taking photos or you plan on selling the photos, you will need a permit.

Airports are private property so these restrictions apply meaning that generally only photos for general use can be taken in terminals; most airports prohibit photos from being taken in security screening areas. For commercial filming and photography, you’ll likely need to get in touch with the airport in advance – both Heathrow and Gatwick request this.

Taking Photos of People

In public spaces, you have the right to take photos of people without their permission but naturally there are some considerations.

People have a reasonable expectation of privacy in certain locations and situations were taking photos of them can be in breach of privacy laws. Under the Human Rights Act 1998, people can expect privacy in their homes, gardens and hospitals meaning its important to avoid shooting in these contexts without prior permission.

As previously mentioned, respect and for people’s feelings and privacy are essential. Repeated photography of a certain individual in particular so that it causes them stress could be considered harassment or stalking.

There is also special caution extended to photographing children. Although not illegal, taking photos of children can raise safeguarding concerns; schools and sports clubs enforce strict rules for this reason. If children end up being in your shoot, you should obtain permission from their parents or guardians, especially if the photos will be shared publicly or used commercially.

Model Release Forms

What Is A Model Release Form?

A model release form is a legal document that establishes a contract between the photographer and a model upon being signed. It grants the photographer permission to use the image for specific purposes as defined in the form. Having one means that privacy and image rights issues can be avoided.

When Do You Need A Model Release Form?

In the UK, you typically don’t need a model release when taking photos in public places where people happen to be in the background for personal use or editorial purposes like news reporting.

However, you should consider one if you intend on using the photo or video for commercial purposes such as advertising your services on your website. Even if in the end you choose not to use the photos, it’s better to have the signed release as a safety net.

Generally you won’t need a model release if the person in the photo is not identifiable or the photo is for personal use.

UK Drone Photography Laws

Drone use is regulated by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) and those with cameras must be registered with the CAA. Unless your drone is under 250g and doesn’t have a camera, you will need both an OperatorID which needs to be displayed on your drone, as well as a FlyerID. FlyerID’s are obtained by passing a basic test with the CAA and must be carried at all times whilst flying.

Drones are categorised and rules vary depending on the category your drone is in but there are general rules that apply:

• It must stay below 400ft (120m)
• Be kept at least 50m away from people and vehicles
  • If it’s less than 250g you can fly closer to people but still cannot fly over crowds.
• Cannot fly in restricted airspaces

If you’re found to be in breach of these rules, you could receive a fine.

Taking Photographs in Private Places

Private places may restrict or prohibit photography and you must comply if you're asked to stop. Private spaces include shopping centres, private buildings, restaurants, museums, and private events.

There are some sensitive and restricted areas where photography is typically prohibited, which includes:

• Military bases, nuclear facilities, and government buildings (covered under the Official Secrets Act)
• Airports and transport hubs
• Courtrooms, where photography is banned and violations may result in court charges

If you’re ever unsure, it’s best to check first, and of course, trespassing to get a shot is illegal.

Can the Police Stop You From Taking Photos?

The law is clear: the police cannot stop you from taking photos in public. They also cannot delete your photos without a court order.

Camera Insurance

Understanding UK photography laws gives you the confidence that you’re working legally. Whilst knowledge of the laws can protect your rights, camera insurance protects your equipment. A policy from Eversure offers coverage for theft, accidental damage and loss.

Final Thoughts

Typically, you’re free to take photographs in UK public spaces, just make sure you’re always respecting privacy, property rights and local restrictions.